What is the function of the stage on a microscope?

The stage on a microscope is the platform or table that holds the slide or specimen being viewed under the lens. It allows the user to position and move the slide in order to observe different areas of the specimen. The stage typically has mechanical controls (such as knobs or dials) that allow for precise and controlled movement in both the X-axis (side to side) and Y-axis (up and down). Additionally, some stages may also have a mechanical or digital stage micrometer that allows for accurate measurements of the specimen being viewed. The stage is an essential part of a microscope as it enables the user to examine and study the details of a specimen at a microscopic level.